来自拉丁语zelus,热情,发奋,词源同zeal.引申词【cí】义热情的,热烈的【de】,竞争的【de】,原先主要【yào】用【yòng】于形容爱情和【hé】情【qíng】爱,词【cí】义贬【biǎn】义【yì】化【huà】为羡慕的,妒忌的,并成【chéng】为主要词义。
Most of the words for 'envy' ... had from the outset a hostile force, based on 'look at' (with malice), 'not love,' etc. Conversely, most of those which became distinctive terms for 'jealousy' were originally used also in a good sense, 'zeal, emulation.' [Buck, pp.1138-9]Among the ways to express this in other tongues are Swedish svartsjuka, literally "black-sick," from phrase bara svarta strumpor "wear black stockings," also "be jealous." Danish skinsyg "jealous," literally "skin-sick," is from skind "hide, skin" said to be explained by Swedish dialectal expression fa skinn "receive a refusal in courtship."
来自柯林斯例句
来自柯林斯例句
来自柯林斯例句
来自柯林斯例句
来自柯林斯例句