keelhaul
英 ['kiːlhɔːl]
美['kil,hɔl]
词态变化
第三人称单数: keelhauls;过去式: keelhauled;过去分词: keelhauled;现在分词: keelhauling;
中文词源
keelhaul 惩罚，重罚keel,船的龙骨【gǔ】，haul,拉。过【guò】去对【duì】水【shuǐ】手的一【yī】种【zhǒng】惩罚【fá】，把犯了错误的水手沿着【zhe】船的龙骨拉一圈，因船底通【tōng】常会寄【jì】生有各种各样的海洋生物及贝类，常常非常【cháng】锋利，遭【zāo】受【shòu】这种惩罚的水手轻则【zé】遍体鳞【lín】伤，重伤缺胳膊断腿。引【yǐn】申词【cí】义惩罚，重罚【fá】，严厉【lì】斥责。
英文词源
- keelhaul (v.)
- 1660s (the experience itself is described from 1620s), from Dutch kielhalen, literally "to haul under the keel," an old punishment. See keel (n.) + haul (v.). Related: Keelhauled. German kielholen, Danish kjølhale, Swedish kölhala also are from Dutch.